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The ‘non-binary’ identity: navigating the challenges that come with being a non-binary student

X (They/Them)

X (They/Them) is an undergraduate student researcher and advisor, studying at the university of Nottingham. They advocate for student mental health in higher education, and work on research projects tackling this as well as research related to their degree.

Part one of a collection of articles written from the perspectives of three non-binary students. The articles discuss some of the difficulties faced by students who may be on the non-binary spectrum and how to deal with them.

Hello, I’m X, one of the co-authors of this collection of articles. I’m genderfluid, pansexual and use they/them pronouns. I am also black (Nigerian specifically), which comes with its own difficulties. This article is written by myself and two other authors who are non-binary. We wanted to share our different experiences and show that despite us all being non-binary students, our experiences and identities can mean very different things.

I am genderfluid (assigned female at birth - AFAB), which does come under the non-binary umbrella, but it means that my gender isn’t “fixed”. It changes a lot for me, and when I first discovered I was genderfluid it was difficult to get my head around it. Explaining it to people was even harder, and I had a massive issue with things like pronouns and the dysphoria and discomfort I still feel on occasion today.

Facts, figures and statistics

Though there isn’t much, there are specialised reports dedicated to non-binary individuals, one of which is the Non-binary Report by the Scottish Trans Alliance. The report used data from a survey administered in 2015, reported by any non-binary people in the UK. Their experiences have been reported, with some statistics highlighting the problems faced by non-binary people. For example, when accessing services such as health support, the most prevalent experiences reported were the following:

  • Non-binary individuals felt that they had to pass as male or female to be accepted (80.2%).

  • They had the wrong name and pronoun used by mistake for them (66.9%).

  • Had been asked questions about non-binary people that made them feel like they were educating others (49.0%).

These experiences are commonly experienced by non-binary people even when accessing services, something that each of us has discussed to varying degrees. Our article may be about our subjective experiences whilst being non-binary, however there are objective facts showing that there are a number of non-binary people who have very similar experiences and challenges.

Experience of non-binary gender in higher education

Regarding non-binary students, specifically in the UK, a journal article investigated the experiences of the non-binary gender in higher education, with some interesting statistics that resonated deeply. In terms of university administration, students reported certain issues they had found:

  • Students responded that they wanted to, but were unable to use appropriate gender markers or pronouns.

  • In addition, students had an inability to change their name, or indicate a preferred name.

  • And some students reported that they were unable to change their titles to a more preferred option e.g. “Mx”, or remove the title altogether.

Quotes from the article were highly insightful, in particular those who reported feelings of invalidation and erasure in academia:

Mostly I left uni with the sense that I would never be able to have my gender recognised or validated in any work or ‘official’ situation, only in social situations with people who were ‘woke’ about social justice

However students did report more positively when discussing communities supportive of their identity:

I also felt the most validated I ever have and finding a community of like-minded individuals who supported me in my identity made me so much more confident in who I am and how normal/beautiful non-binary genders are.

The non-binary experience is incredibly complex, and as authors of this article, each of us have discussed our different experiences, and the challenges faced by us due to our gender identity. For non-binary readers, I hope that you can relate to our experiences, and find our advice and resources helpful.

Gender fluidity

As mentioned, my gender changes constantly. Growing up I never really felt like a “girl”, and thought a lot of feminine things were quite silly. I spent time trying to fit in with the girls in my school, but I simply didn’t like it, and at times it felt like I was pretending to be a girl. When learning about different transgender terms, I figured I was non-binary, but it just didn’t feel like that was the best way to describe it. A friend thought I was agender, but that also didn’t fit. When I learned about what it meant to be genderfluid, it resonated deeply with me, and since then I have used that term to describe my gender identity the most. After some years, it’s now become something I am comfortable with using if anyone ever asks, but so many challenges arose along the way:

First and foremost, pronouns were an immediate challenge. Because there were certain periods where I preferred using he/him, or she/they, or just they/them, I tried to alter social media accounts to reflect this, and let “ally” friends know which I preferred. I received complaints from said friends about how hard it was too keep up, and this just led to a lot of misgendering.

  • In the end, I decided that they/them were the only pronouns I truly liked using all the time, as it rarely made me feel uncomfortable.

  • I flit between masculine, feminine, and androgynous clothing a lot, which helped me feel more comfortable regardless of other people around me.

  • Another idea I liked but tried was different colour bracelets to represent which pronouns you preferred on a given day. It would probably only work with a select few people, but alternatively I could have used pronoun badges.

  • I’m not a huge fan of badges as I can’t be as open about my gender identity, so in the end using they/them and dressing in certain styles helped mitigate this issue.

Explaining my gender to others

The next challenge I had was explaining my gender to people. Not many people were familiar with the term, and in general being non-binary leads to a lot of judgement. This can come from both sides of the coin sadly. Cisgender heterosexuals were usually the main culprit, but even in the LGBTQ+ community, some people are determined to make it seem like our identities are fictitious and non-existent.

  • I’m not fully open about my gender due to the risks that would come as my family are homophobic and transphobic, so I take care not to tell people my gender identity unless prompted. (I have also used the alias “X” for this article because of this reason.)

  • If anyone asks for my pronouns, it’s easy for me to say “they/them” - granted they are LGBTQ+/allies - and if asked, I do like to share that I’m non-binary/genderfluid.

  • LGBTQ+ networks at university are usually a safe space despite my earlier point, but I’ve also met and made friends with some amazing transgender students at my university, at trans/non-binary networks, events and spaces.

  • At first, it felt like I had to explain myself to people, but over time it became easier to keep my gender identity near and dear to me. I do like to tell people I’m close to, but I find myself defending the concept less and less. It feels insulting, degrading and tiring to constantly defend yourself when you’re just a person, like everyone else.

Deliberating my identity

I spent time questioning what exactly my gender identity was. I deliberated over a number of labels, and picked genderfluid because it genuinely felt like the most suitable term, but I also spent a lot of time questioning myself after that too.

  • My fellow co-authors will go into much more detail about this, but imposter syndrome persisted for a while. Every time I thought it left, it would come back like a nasty cold and I would be stuck doubting myself over and over.

  • With my gender fluidity, I would go long periods feeling more masculine, and worry that perhaps I was not non-binary after all. The worry gnawed at me, as the labels helped me feel more solid and sure about my identity.

  • Other times I felt “absolute nothing-ness” as I liked to describe it. I felt neither masculine or feminine, and that would make my doubts resurface.

  • Learning more about gender fluidity made me realise that whether I felt agender on a certain day, or another gender, it was completely normal (albeit confusing!).

  • It also helped to talk to non-binary friends about it since a lot of them experienced these feelings of doubt heavily.

The final problem is split into two really. The desire to be a shapeshifter, and the dysphoria that arises from not having the ability to shapeshift. Though this may not be representative of all genderfluid folks, it’s definitely something I struggle with a lot.

  • I look pretty androgynous right now, which is great, but I still get that feeling I felt for years when I dress masculine or feminine. Sometimes it will feel like I’m just pretending to be a woman and playing dress up, and other times it feels like I’m trying too hard to pretend to be a man.

  • I’ll spend ages in the mirror, frustrated that my outfits don’t feel right, or suitable, and it leaves me feeling pretty awful.

  • Unfortunately this didn’t get much better after some time, but I did get used to the process. If a feminine outfit didn’t feel comfortable, I’d take it off and go back to the drawing board and vice-versa.

  • I shaved my hair a few years ago which helped massively with the dysphoria even though my parents weren’t a big fan of the choice. I made an excuse as to why I shaved it (maintaining 4C hair was impossible), and got piercings which made me feel much happier about my appearance, regardless of the gender I felt on any given day.

  • Things like binders help, and more recently I have ventured into the world of wigs and make-up. I abhor the stuff, but sometimes when I feel feminine, it helps to have things like that around. It doesn’t feel like I’m pretending anymore, but going on an adventurous trip to feel pretty every now and again.

Page last reviewed: January 2025